When considering conductor material, which has lower resistance?

Copper is known for its excellent electrical conductivity, which is the primary reason it has a lower resistance compared to other conductor materials like aluminum, gold, and steel. The resistivity of copper is lower than that of aluminum, making it a more efficient conductor for transmitting electrical current.

Even though gold also has good conductivity, it is considerably more expensive and less commonly used in standard electrical applications. Additionally, aluminum, while lighter and less expensive than copper, has a higher resistivity, which means it has a higher resistance compared to copper. Steel has the highest resistance among the common conductor materials mentioned, as it is primarily used for structural purposes rather than for electrical conductivity.

In summary, due to its lower resistivity and superior conductivity, copper is the preferred choice for electrical wiring and components, thus resulting in lower resistance.