What type of economic burden do personal injuries and illnesses in the workplace cause according to Congress?

The correct answer reflects the comprehensive nature of the economic burden that personal injuries and illnesses in the workplace cause, as understood by Congress. This burden encompasses not only increased taxes but also healthcare costs and unemployment benefits, among other potential impacts on the economic system.

When employees experience injuries or illnesses, there are direct costs associated with medical treatment and rehabilitation, leading to increased healthcare costs. Employers may face higher premiums for workers' compensation insurance as a result of claims. Additionally, injured or ill employees may require unemployment benefits if they are unable to work for an extended period, placing further financial pressure on social support systems.

Increases in taxes can occur as governments may need to allocate more resources to health services and welfare systems to accommodate those affected by workplace incidents. Thus, the economic implications are interconnected and widespread, confirming that the correct answer captures the totality of the issue as recognized by Congress.