What topic does Article 242 Part III in the NEC address?

Article 242 Part III in the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifically addresses the requirements for surge protection devices installed for systems operating over 1000 volts. This section outlines the criteria and guidelines necessary for ensuring adequate surge protection in electrical installations, particularly for high-voltage environments where surges can pose significant risks. Understanding the importance of surge arresters is crucial, as they help prevent damage to electrical equipment from voltage spikes caused by lightning, switching operations, or other disturbances in the electrical grid. Surge protection is particularly vital in high-voltage systems due to the potential for damage and hazards that could arise from unmitigated surges.