What is the minimum number of 20-ampere branch circuits for small appliances required in a residence?

The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies that in residential settings, at least two separate 20-ampere branch circuits are required to serve small appliances in kitchens and dining areas. This requirement ensures that there is sufficient capacity for the electrical load from various appliances, reducing the risk of tripping breakers or overloading the circuits.

Having at least two circuits allows for a reasonable distribution of the electrical load, especially when multiple appliances may be in use simultaneously, such as toasters, microwaves, and coffee makers. This regulation is in place to enhance safety and functionality in residential wiring, ensuring that homeowners can use their small kitchen appliances without electrical issues. Therefore, the correct answer is that a minimum of two 20-ampere branch circuits is required for small appliances in a residence.